N'chifukwa Chiyani Nyumba Zozizira Zozungulira -Ndi Zodalirika Kwambiri?

Kukhazikika kwa magwiridwe antchito aanatseka-nsanja zoziziritsa zozungulira izikuwonekera bwino pakuwongolera kolondola kwa makina awo akufanizira ndi kupopera. Lingaliro lowongolerali ndilambiri kuposa kungoyatsa{1}}kuzimitsa; ndi njira yolumikizirana yomwe cholinga chake ndi kulinganiza kuzizira bwino, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, komanso kutaya madzi. Chizindikiro chake chachikulu ndi kutentha kwa madzi otuluka (ie, madzi otseka-ozungulira ozungulira kuti aziziritsidwe), ndipo zochita zonse za makina owongolera zimakhazikika pakusunga kutentha komwe mukufuna.

Kwenikweni, njira yonse yozizirirapo ndi kuphatikizika kwachilengedwe kwa kusinthana kwabwino kwa kutentha ndi kusinthana kwa kutentha kobisika. Njira yowongolera iyenera kusintha mwanzeru kuchuluka kwa njira ziwirizi zoziziritsa kukhosi molingana ndi kusintha kwa chilengedwe chakunja ndi kutentha kwamkati mkati, kuti mukwaniritse cholinga chozizira kwambiri pamtengo wotsika kwambiri.

Nthawi yozizirira pang'ono, monga nthawi yausiku kapena nyengo yozizira pamene kutentha kwa bulb-kuchepa, makina owongolera amaika patsogolo kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri-mawonekedwe oyenera. Panthawiyi, ikhoza kungoyambitsa mpope wopopera kuti upopera madzi pang'ono mofanana pamtunda wa koyilo, kupanga filimu yopyapyala yamadzi. Kupyolera mu nthunzi wachilengedwe, filimu yamadzi iyi imatha kutaya kutentha kwakukulu kuchokera mkati mwa koyilo pomwe faniyo imakhalabe yopanda ntchito. Munjira iyi, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamakina ndi mphamvu yokhayo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mpope wopopera, kukwaniritsa "kuzizira kwaulere" ndikuphatikiza chuma chogwira ntchito.

Komabe, pamene kutentha yozungulira liwuka kapena ndondomeko kutentha m'badwo ukuwonjezeka mpaka pamene evaporation zachilengedwe madzi opopera okha sangathenso kuziziritsa madzimadzi ndi kutentha anapereka, dongosolo ulamuliro mwamsanga kuyambitsa zimakupiza. Kugwira ntchito kwa fani kumawonetsa kudumpha kwabwino pakuzizira. Imakakamiza mpweya wambiri wozungulira kuti usese pamtunda wonyowa wa koyiloyo. Kuthamanga kwa mpweya kwambiri kumapangitsa kuti filimu yamadzi iwonongeke kwambiri, motero imagwiritsa ntchito njira yoziziritsira kutentha yomwe imakhalapo "mayamwidwe kutentha kudzera evaporation" ndi kuonjezera mphamvu zoziziritsira kutentha molingana ndi kukula kwake. Panthawiyi, makinawa alowa{1}}panthawi zonse pomwe chofanizira ndi mpope wa spray amagwira ntchito mogwirizana.

Komabe luntha la machitidwe olamulira amakono amapita kutali kwambiri ndi izi. Zida zonse ziwirizi zitayatsidwa, njira yotsogola kwambiri ili pakuwongolera mosadukiza - momwe ukadaulo wosinthira pafupipafupi umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. M'malo mochita-njira yozimitsa, liwiro la fani likhoza kusinthidwa bwino komanso mosadukizadukiza potengera-kuwunika kwanthawi yeniyeni ya kutentha kwa malowo. Pansi pa zolemetsa pang'ono, kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa fani kumabweretsa kupulumutsa kwakukulu kwa mphamvu. Izi zili choncho chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwa fani kumayenderana ndi kyube ya liwiro lake; kuchepa pang'ono kwa liwiro kungayambitse kuchepa kwakukulu kwa mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu.

Momwemonso, mpope wopopera sufunika kugwira ntchito mokwanira nthawi zonse. Mwa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yosinthira pampu kapena kuphatikiza mapampu angapo okhala ndi nthawi yotsatizana{1}}yozimitsa, makinawa amatha kufananiza kuchuluka kwamadzi opopera omwe akufunika ndi kutentha kwenikweni. Pamaziko owonetsetsa kuti koyilo yanyowa mokwanira ndikusunga mpweya wabwino, kuchepetsa pang'onopang'ono kuchuluka kwa kupoperako sikungotsitsa mwachindunji kugwiritsa ntchito pampu yamadzi komanso kumachepetsa kutayika kwamadzi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangira mankhwala munthawi imodzi, kukwaniritsa maubwino awiri oteteza mphamvu komanso kupulumutsa madzi.