Mfundo 6 Zofunikira Posankha Malo Ozizirira Ozungulira Otsekedwa M'chilimwe

1. Werengani Zosowa Zanu Molondola Kuti Mupewe Zida Zocheperako

 

 

Posankha nsanja yozizirira m'chilimwe, chofunikira kwambiri ndikuwerengera kuchuluka kwa mphamvu kutengera-kutentha kogwirira ntchito ndikusiya malire oyenera.

 

Fotokozani zoyambira: Nenani kutentha kwa madzi olowera, kutentha kwamadzi komwe kumatuluka, komanso kuchuluka kwa madzi oyenda. Mwachitsanzo, ngati madzi akulowa pa digirii 45 ndipo akufunika kuziziritsidwa kufika madigiri 35 ndi kuthamanga kwa 100m³/h, ziwerengero zitatuzi ziyenera kukhala zolondola.

Sankhani potengera kunyowa-kutentha kwa babu: Kutentha kochepa kwa madzi akutuluka mu chipinda chozizirira chotseka ≈ m'chilimwe chonyowa-babu + 3 digirii . Yang'anani koyamba kutentha kwanyengo yachilimwe-babu (monga 28 degrees ) ndisankhani chitsanzo chomwe chimatulutsa madzi mokhazikikapafupifupi madigiri 31; osamangonena zanthawi zonse-za kutentha.

Onetsetsani kuti pali malire okwanira: Chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwakukulu kwa katundu m'chilimwe, sankhani chitsanzo ndi15%-20%kuziziritsa kowonjezera kuti mupirire zida zokalamba komanso kutentha kwakukulu-kupewa kulephera kugwira ntchito moyenera.

 

 

2. Coil Material Imatsimikizira Mwachindunji Moyo Wautumiki

 

 

Kutentha kwanyengo yachilimwe kumapangitsa kuti dzimbiri liziyenda bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma coil akhale oyamba kwambiri. Kusankha kolakwika kumapangitsa kuti madzi azituluka mwachangu.

 

Pamadzi wamba am'mafakitale opanda dzimbiri: Sankhani zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri 304 kuti mugwire ntchito yokwera mtengo.

Pamadzi olimba kapena ma ayoni a kloridi ochuluka (monga madzi apansi panthaka, madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja): Sinthani mpaka 316L zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri kuti zisawonongeke komanso kukana.

Pamikhalidwe yapadera yogwirira ntchito (chidulo champhamvu-base, mchere wambiri): Gwiritsani ntchito zopota za titaniyamu; osachepetsa ndalama pano.

Zofunikira zowonjezera: Tsimikizirani kuti madzi a koyilo akuyenda ndi 1–2.5m/s. Kutsika kwambiri kumapangitsa kusintha kwa kutentha, pomwe kutsika kwamphamvu kumatsika kwambiri - zonse sizoyenera.

 

 

3. Mafani ndi Opaka: Chinsinsi cha Kupulumutsa Mphamvu M'chilimwe

 

 

Mafani ndi mapampu amadzi amawononga magetsi ambiri m'chilimwe; Kusintha kolakwika kudzapangitsa kuti -tiwononge ndalama zamagetsi.

 

Zofanizira zosinthika-zofunika kwambiri: Ndi katundu wosiyanasiyana m'chilimwe, -mafani afupipafupi amasintha mphamvu ya mpweya malinga ndi kutentha kwa madzi, kusunga15%-30%magetsi poyerekeza ndi -mafani afupipafupi okhazikika komanso phokoso lochepera.

Kupopera mbewu moyenera: Sankhani zothira-ziphuphu zotsekera kuti mutsimikize kuti madzi opopera amatsekera molingana ndi ma koyilo (kutentha Kuposa kapena kofanana ndi 95%) ndikupanga filimu yonse yamadzi. Wapamwambakutentha imathandizira evaporationm'chilimwe, ndipo kupopera mbewu {{0}kwapamwamba kwambiri kumathandizira kuthetsa kutentha.

Zapamwamba-zochotsa madzi otsetsereka: Pamene madzi opopera amasanduka nthunzi kwambiri m’chilimwe, zochotsera madzi okwera kwambiri zimachepetsa kutayika kwa madzi, kupulumutsa 10%-20% yamadzi ochulukirapo kuposa zida wamba ndikuchepetsa mtengo wamadzi wanthawi yayitali.

 

 

4. Lembani Media ndi Casing: Kukhazikika Ndikofunikira

 

Kutentha-kwanthawi yayitali m'nyengo yachilimwe kumatanthauza kulimba kwa ma fill media ndi casing zimakhudza moyo wa zida.

 

Dzazani media: Iyenera kugwiritsa ntchito-zinthu zolimbana ndi kutentha kwambiri za PP kapena CPVC m'malo mwa PVC wamba (yomwe imapindika mosavuta ndi kutsekeka pakatentha kwambiri), kuwonetsetsa kuti kutentha kumatenthedwa popanda kupunduka kapena kutsekeka m'chilimwe.

Casing: Ndi mvula pafupipafupi komanso chinyezi m'chilimwe, sankhanimagnesiamu-aluminium-zinczitsulo zopukutidwa m'madera akumtunda ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri 304 zam'mphepete mwa nyanja kapena gasi wowononga. Zomangira zonse zowonekera ziyenera kukhala zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri kuti zisachite dzimbiri komanso zovuta kukonza.

 

 

5. Ubwino wa Madzi ndi Kusamalira: Chepetsani Kulephera M'chilimwe

 

Kutentha kwakukulu kwa chilimwe kumapangitsa kuti algae azikula komanso kukula. Kusakwanira kwa madzi komanso kusamalidwa bwino kudzachepetsa kutentha kwachangu.

 

Zomangidwira-mu madzi oyeretsera: Ikani patsogolo mamodel okhala ndi kusefa ndi madontho okha kuti muyeretse madzi opopera okha, kupewa makulitsidwe ndi ndere, ndi kuchepetsa kukonza pamanja.

Chitetezo chokwanira pamlingo wamadzi: Ikani low{{0}alamu yamadzi yokhandi zida zozimitsa zokha, zomwe zimawononga ndalama zochepa koma zimateteza mapampu amadzi okwera mtengo kuti asawonongeke-zowonongeka.

Kukonza kosavuta: Sankhani mitundu yokhala ndi mawonekedwe osavuta komanso madoko okwanira otsuka ma coil mwachangu ndikusintha ma nozzles m'chilimwe, kuchepetsa nthawi yopuma.

 

 

6. Kuyika ndi Pambuyo-Ntchito Zogulitsa: Musaiwale Tsatanetsatane

 

Malo oyikapo: Mpweya wabwino ndi wofunikira m'chilimwe. Siyani malo opitirapo mpweya woposa mita imodzi mozungulira chipangizocho, ndipo musaike zolowera mpweya pafupi ndi makoma kuti mupewe kuzunguliranso kwa mpweya wotentha womwe umalepheretsa kutulutsa kutentha.

 

Kufananitsa pampu: Sankhani mapampu apadera okhala ndi kutuluka kwakukulu ndi mutu wotsika womwe umagwirizana ndi magawo a nsanja yozizirira kuti mupewe phokoso lalikulu, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwambiri, komanso moyo waufupi wautumiki.

Chotsani-zotsatira zogulitsa: Tchulani nthawi yotsimikizira, nthawi yoyankhira, ndi zina zotsalira mu mgwirizano kuti muwonetsetse kuti{1}}zokonza malo zitha kuperekedwa mwachangu ngati zida sizikuyenda bwino m'chilimwe, osachedwetsa kupanga.

 

 

 

Chidule

 

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za kusankhansanja zozizirirapo zotsekekam'chilimwe tinganene mwachidule mfundo zinayi: kuwerengera malire okwanira-kutentha kogwira ntchito, kusankha dzimbiri-zosagwira ma coil, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu-kupulumutsa zosinthika-mafani afupipafupi, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito makina osamalira bwino madzi. Kuyang'ana kwambiri mfundozi, komanso malo oyenera oyikapo komanso odalirika mukatha-ntchito zogulitsa, kukuthandizani kusankha nsanja yozizirira-yosinthidwa yokhazikika yomwe imateteza kutenthedwa bwino, kuwongolera mtengo, komanso kugwira ntchito bwino m'nyengo yotentha.