Chabwino n'chiti, dera lotseguka kapena lotsekedwa?

 

 

Tsegulani Circuit

 

 

Dongosolo lotseguka, lomwe limatchedwanso "molunjika-kutuluka" kapena "kutsegula" kuzizira kozizira, kumadziwika ndi kukhudzana kwachindunji kwa choziziritsa (nthawi zambiri madzi) ndi mlengalenga pakuyenda kwake.

 

 

Mfundo Yogwirira Ntchito

 

Kutentha Mayamwidwe: Kutentha kumasamutsidwa kuchokera ku zida zozizilitsidwa (monga injini kapena ma jenereta) kupita ku choziziritsira.

Evaporation: Pamene choziziritsa chotentha-chimadutsa pa rediyeta (condenser), chimataya kutentha mumpweya podutsa mokakamiza komanso kusuntha kwachilengedwe.

Contact: Choziziritsa kukhosi chimadutsana ndi kutentha kwachindunji ndi mpweya wa mu rediyeta, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kutuluka kwa madzi ena.

Kuzunguliranso: Chozizirira choziziritsa chimaponyedwa ku zida kuti zitenge kutentha kachiwiri, kutsiriza kuzungulira.

 

Ubwino waukulu

 

Kuchita Bwino Kwambiri Kutentha Kwambiri: Kulumikizana kwachindunji ndi mpweya ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yochepetsera kutentha, yomwe imalola kuchotsa mofulumira kutentha kwakukulu.

Kapangidwe Kosavuta: Dongosololi ndi losavuta, nthawi zambiri limangofunika mpope, radiator, mapaipi, ndi fan.

Mtengo wotsika: Ndalama zoyendetsera zida zoyambira ndikuzikonza ndizotsika.

Kukonza Kosavuta: Chifukwa cha kukhudzana kwa zoziziritsa kukhosi ndi mpweya, mchere, zonyansa, ndi zinthu zina mkati mwa dongosolo zimatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta kudzera mu blowdown, m'malo mwa madzi, ndi zina zambiri.

 

Zoyipa Zazikulu

 

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Madzi Kwambiri: Ichi ndiye chovuta kwambiri pamabwalo otseguka. Choziziriracho chimasanduka nthunzi mosalekeza panthawi ya kutentha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi azitha kutsika, zomwe zimafunika kuwonjezeredwa nthawi zonse ndi madzi atsopano.

Kuwonongeka kwa Ubwino wa Madzi: Popeza madzi amasanduka nthunzi, mchere wosungunuka, mchere, ndi zosafunika zimachuluka kwambiri. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti makulitsidwe ndi dzimbiri m'mapaipi ndi ma radiator, kusokoneza kwambiri kutentha kwapang'onopang'ono komanso moyo wadongosolo.

Kuipitsa mpweya: Zoziziritsa mphutsi (makamaka zikagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati antifreeze) zimatha kutenga zina, zomwe zitha kuwononga chilengedwe.

Kusakwanira Koletsa{0}kuzizira: Pofuna kupewa kuzizira m'nyengo yozizira, antifreeze yochuluka iyenera kuwonjezeredwa ku choziziritsa, ndikuwonjezera kwambiri ndalama.

Phokoso: -Kuthamanga kwa mafani kumabweretsa phokoso lalikulu.

 

Mapulogalamu Okhazikika

 

Mabwalo otseguka amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo omwe kutentha kwakukulu kumafunika, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ndi kukonzanso sizinthu zofunika kwambiri.

Ma injini Zagalimoto: Ichi ndiye chofala kwambiri ntchito. Injini zamagalimoto zimatulutsa kutentha kwakukulu panthawi yogwira ntchito, ndipo makina ozizirira otseguka amachotsa bwino kutentha kwinaku amalipiritsa kusintha kwamadzimadzi kudzera pakukulitsa kozizirira ndi kutsika.

Marine Power Systems:Injini zazikulu za zombo zazikulundi ma jenereta nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito makina ozizirira otseguka, pogwiritsa ntchito madzi a m'nyanja ngati ozizira, omwe amatayidwa kudzera m'mphepete mwa sitimayo kapena ma radiator odzipereka amadzi am'nyanja.

Zomera Zamagetsi: Majenereta ena akuluakulu amagwiritsa ntchito mabwalo otsegula, pogwiritsa ntchito madzi a m’nsanja zozizirira, mitsinje, kapena m’nyanja pofuna kuthetsa kutentha.

 

Dera Lotsekedwa

 

 

Dongosolo lotsekedwa, lomwe limadziwikanso kuti "lotsekedwa" kapena "recirculating" kuzirala, limadziwika ndi kufalikira kwa zoziziritsa kukhosi (nthawi zambiri antifreeze kapena mafuta apadera amafuta) mkati mwa dongosolo lotsekedwa kwathunthu, popanda kulumikizana mwachindunji ndi mlengalenga.

 

 

Mfundo Yogwirira Ntchito

Kutentha Mayamwidwe: Chozizirirapo chimatenga kutentha mkati mwa zida.

Kutentha Kwachindunji Kutentha: Kutentha-kozizira kolemedwa kumapoperedwa ku chotenthetsera chapachokha (nthawi zambiri chimatchedwa "cooler" kapena "condenser").

Kusintha kwa kutentha: Mkati mwa chotenthetsera kutentha, choziziriracho chimasamutsa kutentha kudzera pakhoma la chitoliro kupita ku madzi ena odziyimira pawokha (nthawi zambiri madzi kapena mpweya), potero amaziziritsidwa.

Kuzunguliranso: Chozizirira choziziritsa chimaponyedwa ku zida kuti zitenge kutentha kachiwiri, kutsiriza kuzungulira.

Ubwino waukulu

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Madzi Zero: Choziziriracho chimazungulira mkati mwa makina otsekedwa, osataya madzi pang'ono, osagwiritsa ntchito madzi.

Ubwino Wamadzi Wokhazikika: Popeza madzi samatulutsa nthunzi, kuchuluka kwa choziziriracho ndi kapangidwe kake kamakhala kokhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikuthetsa zovuta za makulitsidwe ndi dzimbiri.

Mphamvu Yamphamvu Yotsutsa{0}}kuzizira: Mwa kuwongolera ndendende kuchuluka kwa zoziziritsa kukhosi (mwachitsanzo, ethylene glycol concentration), -kukhoza kuzizira kuyambira -20 digiri -50 digiri kapena kutsika kumatha kupezeka mosavuta, kuzolowera kumadera ozizira kwambiri.

Wosamalira zachilengedwe: Dongosolo lotsekedwa mokwanira limalepheretsa kuzizira komanso kutayikira, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yogwirizana ndi chilengedwe.

Phokoso Lochepa: Makina otsekedwa amagwiritsa ntchito mapampu opanda phokosondiosinthanitsa kutentha m'malo mwa mafani akuluakulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lochepa.

Zoyipa Zazikulu 

 

Kuchepetsa Kutentha Kwachangu Kwambiri: Poyerekeza ndi kukhudzana kwachindunji kwa mpweya, kusinthanitsa kutentha kosalunjika kudzera m'makoma a chitoliro sikuthandiza pang'ono.

Complex System: Machitidwe otsekedwa amafunikira zowonjezera zowonjezera monga kutentha, matanki owonjezera, ma valve otetezera, ndi ma valve odutsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mapangidwewo akhale ovuta.

Mtengo Wokwera: Kugulitsa zida zoyambira, ndalama zoziziritsa kuzizira, komanso mtengo wokonza nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokwera kuposa makina otseguka.

Zofunikira Zosamalira Zapamwamba: Ngakhale kuti madzi ali okhazikika, choziziritsira chokha chimakhala ndi moyo wocheperako (nthawi zambiri zaka 2-5) ndipo chimafunika kusinthidwa pafupipafupi. Kuphatikiza apo, zonyansa zitha kusungidwa muchotenthetsera kutentha ndipo zimafunika kuyeretsedwa nthawi ndi nthawi.

Mapulogalamu Okhazikika

Mabwalo otsekedwa ndi omwe amawakonda pazochitika zomwe zimafunikira kwambiri pazakudya zamadzi, mtundu wamadzi, kuletsa-kuzizira kozizira, komanso phokoso lantchito.

Ma Data Center: Zida za IT monga ma seva ndi masiwichi zimatulutsa kutentha komwe kuyenera kuyendetsedwa bwino. Njira zoziziritsa zotsekedwa zimapereka kuziziritsa kokhazikika, koyenera popanda kugwiritsa ntchito madzi, kuwapanga kukhala chisankho chachikulu cha malo opangira data.

Precision Electronics: Makompyuta owongolera mafakitale, zida zamankhwala, zida zoyesera, ndi zina zambiri, zimafunikira kutentha kosasunthika kogwira ntchito kuti zitsimikizire kulondola komanso kudalirika.

Zida Zankhondo: Matanki, magalimoto okhala ndi zida, injini zandege, ndi zina zotero, zimagwira ntchito m'malo ovuta kwambiri, komanso makina ozizirira otsekedwa amateteza-kuzizira ndi kuletsa dzimbiri modalirika-.

Nyumba -zokwera: Pazifukwa zotetezera madzi ndi kuteteza chilengedwe, makina otseka-amadzi ozungulira akugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo oziziritsira mpweya anyumba zamakono-zokwera.

 

Kodi kusankha? Tabulo Lofananitsa

 

Kuti ndipereke kufananitsa kowoneka bwino, ndafotokozera mwachidule mikhalidwe yayikulu ya machitidwe onsewa patebulo lotsatirali.

Khalidwe	Tsegulani Circuit	Dera Lotsekedwa
Kutentha Kwambiri Mwachangu	Wapamwamba	Pafupifupi M'munsi
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Madzi	Wapamwamba	Zero
Kuwongolera Ubwino wa Madzi	Pamafunika blowdown pafupipafupi, madzi m'malo, mankhwala mankhwala; kasamalidwe kovutirapo	Kukhazikika kwamadzi; pafupifupi palibe kasamalidwe chofunika
Anti-kukhoza kuzizira	Zofooka; zimatengera kutentha kwakunja kapena kusintha kwamadzi pafupipafupi	Wamphamvu; zosinthika ndendende
Mtengo wadongosolo	Zochepa	Wapamwamba
Mtengo Wokonza	Wapakati	Wapakati mpaka Pamwamba
Phokoso Lantchito	Pamwamba; makamaka kuchokera kwa mafani	Pansi; makamaka kuchokera ku mapampu
Environmental Impact	Zofunika; makamaka kugwiritsa ntchito madzi komanso kuipitsa komwe kungachitike	Zochepa; makamaka kutaya koziziritsa bwino
Mapulogalamu Okhazikika	Magalimoto, Marine, Magetsi	Ma Data Center, Precision Electronics, Military, High-nyumba zokweras

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Pomaliza ndi Malangizo

 

 

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Ganizirani Magawo Otsekedwa Pamene:

Madzi ndi ochepa kwambiri: mwachitsanzo, madzi-malo osoŵa kapena zigawo zomwe zimafunikira kwambiri zachilengedwe.

Ubwino wa madzi ndi moyo wamakina zimayikidwa patsogolo: mwachitsanzo, zida zolondola kapena{2}}njira zamafakitale zanthawi yayitali.

Ikugwira ntchito m'malo otentha kwambiri: imafunikira chitetezo chodalirika choletsa kuzizira-.

Phokoso ndi lodetsa nkhawa: mwachitsanzo, m'malo opanda phokoso kapena malo okhala.

Ganizirani Magawo Otsegula Pamene:

Zofunikira zowononga kutentha kwambiri: zokhala ndi chidwi chochepa pakugwiritsa ntchito madzi komanso mtengo wokonza.

Kugwiritsa ntchito-magwero amadzi achilengedwe otsika mtengo: mwachitsanzo, pafupi ndi mitsinje, nyanja, kapena madzi a m'nyanja.

Dongosolo losavuta, lodalirika, komanso losungika mosavuta likufunika: ndi bajeti yochepa.

Powombetsa mkota, mabwalo otsekedwa amaimira njira yachitukuko cha teknoloji yamakono yozizira. Masiku ano kufunafuna kuchita bwino, kukhazikika, kukonda chilengedwe, komanso kukhazikika, maubwino awo akuchulukirachulukira. Komabe, m'machitidwe enaake omwe mtengo ndi kutentha kwapakati ndizofunikira kwambiri, mabwalo otseguka amakhalabe ndi malo osasinthika. Chosankha chomaliza chiyenera kuwunikiridwa mozama kutengera momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito, zovuta za bajeti, ndi zosoweka{3}}panthawi yayitali.