Kodi Cooling Towers Imathamanga Nthawi Yozizira?

 

 

 

 

 

 

Zodziwika ndi zochitika zogwiritsiridwa ntchito, nsanja zoziziritsira zopangira mafakitale ziyenera kugwira ntchito chaka chonse popanda kuzimitsa. Mizere yopangira uinjiniya wamankhwala, magetsi, zida zatsopano, kusungirako mphamvu za photovoltaic komanso kukonza makina olondola kumafunikira kuwongolera kutentha kosalekeza.

 

Ma reactors, ma compressor a mpweya, makina omangira jekeseni, zosinthira pafupipafupi ndi seti za jenereta zimatulutsa kutentha mosalekeza panthawi yogwira ntchito. Zoziziritsa zikayima, zida zitha kuyambitsa ma alarm-apamwamba kwambiri komanso zimathanso kuotcha.

 

Ngakhale kutentha kwa kunja kukatsika kufika pa madigiri 10 Celsius, zozizirira zotsekedwa zotsekedwa ndi zipangizo zozizirirapo nthunzi m’mafakitale ziyenera kuyenda kwa maola 24-osaima. Amadalira kufalikira kwa antifreeze kuti apitirize kusinthanitsa kutentha, kutsimikizira kupanga kosasokonezeka ndipo alibe nthawi yopuma yozizira. Malo opangira data ndi zipinda zamakompyuta za AI zimayika zofunikira pa kutentha kwa madzi, ndipo ma seva amatulutsa kutentha kwakukulu. Kusokoneza kulikonse kwa makina oziziritsa kungayambitse kutsika kwa seva ndi kutayika kwa data, kotero kuti nsanja zozizirira ziyenera kugwira ntchito mokwanira m'nyengo yozizira. Kuzungulira kotsekedwa kumalekanitsa mpweya wozizira kuti muteteze kuyika kwa mapaipi.

 

 

 

Nthawi yozizira ya nsanja zazing'ono zozizirira za anthu wamba zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi dera. M'madera akum'mwera, nyengo yozizira imakhala pamwamba pa ziro popanda ziwopsezo zozizira, kotero kuti nsanja zoziziritsa zofananira ndi zoziziritsira mpweya wapakati zimagwira ntchito nthawi zambiri kuti zikhazikitse madzi ozizira kuti azitenthetsera m'malo ogulitsira, nyumba zamaofesi ndi mahotela.

 

 

Malo ozizirirapo otsegula m'madera akumpoto sangayende -pamalo odzaza malo otentha kunja kwa kunja. Ngati mpweya wapakati umangopereka kutentha popanda kuziziritsa m'nyengo yozizira, mafani ndi makina opopera madzi a nsanja zotseguka adzatsekedwa, ndipo mapaipi amangotsanulidwa ndi kutsekedwa. Komabe, m'nyumba zomwe sizifunikira kuzizira pang'ono-m'nyengo yozizira, monga{4}}malo osungira kutentha kosasintha ndi maiwe osambira, nsanja zozizirira ziyenera kuyenda mothandizidwa ndi{5}}zoletsa kuzizira.

 

 

Pali kusiyana kwakukulu pamalingaliro ogwiritsira ntchito nthawi yozizira pakati pa mitundu iwiri ya nsanja zozizirira. Utsi madzi a lotseguka kuzirala nsanja kulankhulana mpweya mwachindunji, amene mosavuta akulimbana kulongedza, mabeseni zosonkhanitsira madzi ndi utsi mapaipi pansi otsika yozizira kutentha. Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa mosalekeza kokha kumayambitsa icing ndi blockages.

 

Choncho, nsanja zozizirirapo zotsegula m’madera akumpoto sizimayenda mosalekeza m’nyengo yozizira; zambiri zimatsanuliridwa ndikuzimitsidwa ndi kutsata kwamagetsi ndi kutsekereza kwa kutentha kumayikidwa, kapena kusinthidwa kukhala makina otenthetsera kutentha kuti muchepetse kutulutsa madzi kunsanja. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, nsanja zozizirirapo zotsekedwa zimagwiritsa ntchito antifreeze ya ethylene glycol ngati sing'anga yosinthira kutentha yamkati yokhala ndi mabwalo omata kwambiri amadzi, kulekanitsa madzi opopera ndi ma koyilo osinthira kutentha.

 

 

Atha kugwira ntchito mokhazikika ngakhale paminus 20 digiri panja. Oyendetsa amangosintha liwiro la fan malinga ndi kutentha komwe kuli, ndikutseka mafani pansi pa kutentha kocheperako kuti angodalira ma convection achilengedwe kuti azitha kutentha.

 

Izi zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zoziziritsa popanda kutsekeka kwa mapaipi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nyumba zozizirirapo zotsekedwa zikhale zida zoziziritsira kumakampani akumpoto m'nyengo yozizira.

 

 

Nyumba zozizirirapo zomwe zikuyenda mosalekeza m'nyengo yozizira zimafunika njira zoletsa kuzizira kwambiri- kuti zisawonongeke. Choyamba, antifreeze -yapakati: onjezani ethylene glycol antifreeze yogwirizana ndi makina otsekedwa molingana ndi kutentha kwapafupi kuti muteteze kuzizira kwapakati pakatikati.

 

Chachiwiri, kutsata kwamagetsi kumapaipi: ikani zingwe zamagetsi zolondera pamabeseni osonkhanitsira madzi ndi mapaipi opopera omwe amakutidwa ndi thonje lotentha, amayatsidwa pafupipafupi kuti madzi asatenthedwe. Chachitatu, kuwongolera mafani anzeru: kutsitsa pafupipafupi mafani kapena kuyimitsa mafani pansi pa kutentha pang'ono kuti muchepetse mpweya wozizira komanso kupewa icing mkati mwa nsanja.

 

Chachinayi, kuyenda kosadodometsedwa-kumayenda pang'onopang'ono kudzera pa mapampu ozungulira kuti madzi asaundane akakhazikika komanso kuti madzi aziyenda pakazizira usiku. Pogwira ntchito mokhazikika komanso kukonza bwino, nsanja zozizirira zimatha kuyenda kwa nthawi yayitali-m'nyengo yozizira popanda kuwonongeka.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Zinsanja zozizira zimatha kutsekedwa mumitundu iwiri. Gulu loyamba limakhala ndi zida zanyengo, monga chilimwe-zozizira zapakati komanso makina ang'onoang'ono opangira jakisoni. Izi zimayimitsa kupanga popanda kuwononga kutentha m'nyengo yozizira; Ogwiritsa ntchito amakhetsa madzi onse mkati mwansanja, kuzimitsa mapampu amadzi ndi mafani, ndikuyendetsa mapaipi otenthetsera ndi kuteteza ma valve kuti nsanja zizikhala zopanda ntchito m'nyengo yozizira.

 

 

Gulu lachiwiri likunena za nsanja zozizirirapo zoyimilira. M'makina ambiri-mayunitsi ozizirira, mayunitsi akuluakulu okha ndi omwe amathamanga m'nyengo yozizira pomwe nsanja zoyimirira zimatayidwa kwa nthawi yayitali-zozimitsa ndi kukonza. Zindikirani kuti madzi onse otsala m'mabeseni otolera madzi, mapaipi ndi ma coils ayenera kukhetsedwa kwathunthu asanatseke; Kupanda kutero, madzi otsala owundana adzang'amba chigobacho ndi mapaipi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chipangizocho zisagwiritsidwe ntchito m'chilimwe chikubwerachi.

 

 

 

Malingaliro olakwika ofala akuti kutenthetsa sikofunikira m'nyengo yozizira ndipo nsanja zozizirira ziyenera kusiya kugwira ntchito m'nyengo yozizira. M'malo mwake, kupanga kutentha kwa zida sikukhudzidwa ndi nyengo. Kutentha kumapangidwa nthawi zonse mayunitsi akuluakulu akugwira ntchito, kupangitsa makina oziziritsa kukhala chofunikira kwambiri pachitetezo cha zida. Kutentha kwanyengo yachisanu kumapereka kutentha kwapamwamba kwambiri kwa nsanja zozizirira kuposa chilimwe.

 

 

Kuwongolera koyenera koyambira mafani{0}}kuchepetsa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mphamvu kuti athe kuzindikira mphamvu-zopulumutsa kuziziritsa. Si kutentha koma chiwopsezo cha ayezi chomwe chimalepheretsa kugwira ntchito kwa dzinja kwa nsanja zozizirira. Kuchita bwino kwa chaka{{4}kutha kugwira ntchito kwanthawi zonse kumatheka pogwiritsa ntchito makina osindikizira, antifreeze ndi kutsekereza kutsata magetsi.

 

 

Mwachidule, palibe lamulo limodzi loti ngati nsanja zoziziritsa zimagwira ntchito m'nyengo yozizira, zomwe zimadalira ngati zida zothandizira zimafunikira kutentha kosalekeza. Zipangizo zoziziritsa zofananira ndi njira zopangira mafakitale, malo opangira data komanso{1}}malo otentha osalekeza{2}}chaka chonse, okhala ndi zinsanja zotsekedwa zokhala ndi magwiridwe antchito opambana-oletsa kuzizira ngati njira yomwe mungakonde.

 

 

Zida zoziziritsira za nyengo ndi nsanja zokha zimatha kukhetsedwa ndikuzimitsa. Malo ozizirirapo otsegula m'madera akumpoto ndi osayenera kupopera madzi kwa nthawi yaitali-m'nyengo yozizira ndipo amafunika kusinthana ndi -zoletsa kuzizira kapena kuzitseka kuti atetezedwe. Kuchita bwino koletsa-kuzizira kozizira komanso kukonza bwino kutentha kwanyengo yachisanu ndi chitetezo cha zida.