Kodi Cooling Towers Imatulutsa Ma radiation?

Anthu ambiri okhala m'mafakitale komanso ogwira ntchito m'mafakitale akuda nkhawa kuti zinsanja zoziziritsa kukhosi zoikidwa padenga la nyumba ndi m'mafakitale zimatulutsa ma radiation omwe amawononga thanzi la anthu akamayanika kwa nthawi yaitali-.

 

Kutsimikiza kolunjika ndikoStandard mafakitale ndi wamba kuzirala nsanja kupangapalibe macheza owopsa a ionizing kwa anthu, amangotsika kwambiri-kutentha kwambiri kwa ma elekitiromagineti omwe amatsatira malamulo adziko lonse omwe savulaza thupi pakamtunda wokhazikika. Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane kumaperekedwa pansipa kuchokera kuzinthu zinayi: kapangidwe ka zida, mitundu ya radiation, deta yoyezedwa ndi kusamvetsetsana kofala.

 

 

Choyamba, mitundu iwiri ya ma radiation iyenera kusiyanitsa, chifukwa anthu ambiri amasokoneza ma radiation a ionizing ndi ma electromagnetic radiation. Mtundu woyamba ndi cheza woopsa wa ionizing, womwe umapezeka kawirikawiri m'makina a X-ray, zida za nyukiliya ndi miyala ya radioactive.

 

Kutentha kotereku kumawononga DNA yamunthu ndipo kumatha kuyambitsa zotupa pambuyo powonekera kwa nthawi yayitali. Nsanja yozizira imakhala ndinyumba yachitsulo, zopangira kutentha, mafani, mapampu opopera ndi zida zonyamula. Ilibe zida zotulutsa ma radiation kapena magwero a radiation konse. Zitsulo mbale, PVC kulongedza ndi mapaipi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri sizitulutsa cheza mokha, kotero pali ziro chiwopsezo cha ionizing cheza. Zinsanja zozizirira zotsekedwa, nsanja zozizirirapo zotseguka ndi zolumikizira mpweya mofanana sizingapange kuwala koopsa, ndipo palibe zowerengera za radioactive zomwe zingadziwike ngakhale zitakanikizidwa molunjika pachibokosi cha zida.

 

 

Mtundu wachiwiri ndiwotsika-ma radiation otsika kwambiri omwe amapezeka paliponse m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Chigawo chokha cha nsanja yozizirira yomwe imatulutsa ma radiation ndi mota yamagetsi yoyendetsa fani ndi pompu yozungulira madzi.

 

Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwainjiniyo imapanga -malo otsika kwambiri a electromagnetic omwe amadziwika kuti sanali{1}}ma radiation, mtundu womwewo womwe umatulutsidwa ndi mafoni am'manja, mafiriji, mayunitsi owongolera mpweya wakunja ndi mafani amagetsi okhala ndi mfundo zogwirira ntchito zofanana.

 

 

Malinga ndi muyezo wa dzikoMalire pa Electromagnetic Environment Control, malire otetezedwa a ma radiation a 50Hz mphamvu frequency motors ndi 100 microteslas (μT).

 

Miyezo yeniyeni imasonyeza mphamvu ya maginito yomwe ili pamtunda wa mita imodzi kuchokera pa injini yozizirirapo nthawi zambiri imakhala pansi pa 0.5μT, imazimiririka kumtunda wa mamita atatu kapena kuposerapo - zofanana ndi ma radiation ochokera pakompyuta yapakompyuta kunyumba ndi kutsika kwambiri ndi chitetezo.

 

 

 

Lingaliro lolakwika lomwe anthu ambiri amakhala nalo ndikuti phokoso lalikulu komanso kukula kwakukulu kwakuzirala nsanja ofanana mphamvu poizoniyu. Phokoso la nsanja zoziziritsa zimachokera ku ma fan omwe amadula mpweya ndi zopopera zamadzi zomwe zimagunda zida zonyamulira, zomwe ndi kugwedezeka kwamphamvu kosagwirizana ndi ma radiation.

 

M'malo mwake, chotchinga chachitsulo chimakhala ngati chishango chothandizira kuti ma electromagnetic achuluke kuchokera m'galimoto. Padenga laling'ono la anthu wamba kuzirala nsanja ndizazikulu mafakitale otsekedwa nsanja kuzirala makamaka zimakhala ndi zipolopolo zachitsulo; nyumba yachitsulo yotsekeredwa imatchinga kutayikira kwamagetsi ambiri, ndikutulutsa mpweya wochepa kuchokera kumadoko oyendera magalimoto ndi mipata yotulutsa kutentha. Anthu okhalamo ndi odutsa sangagwirizane kwanthawi yayitali ndi magwero a radiation pamayendedwe anthawi zonse komanso kuyenda.

 

 

Kuyerekeza ndi zida zodziwika bwino zapakhomo kumapereka chidziwitso chakuzizira kwa ma radiation a nsanja. Mukagwira foni yam'manja mtunda wa 5 centimita pakuyimba, mphamvu ya maginito imayesa pafupifupi 5 mpaka 10μT, pomwe kutulutsa kwa chowumitsira tsitsi kunyumba kumafika 20μT.

 

Mosiyana ndi izi, ma radiation amamita atatu kuchokera pansanja yozizira amagwera pansi pa 0.5μT, kambirimbiri kufooka. Magawo olimba pang'ono amagetsi amangokumana ndi kuyimirira mkati mwa theka la mita molunjika kumbuyo kwa injini yakufanizira kwa nthawi yayitali. Mayendetsedwe anthawi zonse afakitale amalamula kuti pakhale njira zokonzera zotetezeka kuzungulira zida kuti ziteteze{3}}kuyandikira kwa nthawi yayitali. Anthu okhala m'munsi pansi kapenazipinda zoyandikana zimakhalabe zosakhudzidwa, yokhala ndi makoma ndi ma slabs apansi omwe amapereka kudzipatula kwachiwiri kwa ma siginecha amphamvu amagetsi.

 

 

Chodetsa nkhawa chapadera nthawi zambiri ndi chakuti ngati nsanja zoziziritsa zokhala ndi makabati owongolera magetsi komanso ma drive ama frequency osiyanasiyana zimatulutsa ma radiation apamwamba. Makina owongolera ma frequency amatulutsa ma siginecha ang'onoang'ono amphamvu kwambiri-, komabe mayunitsi onse amachoka m'mafakitale okhala ndi mawaya otetezedwa komanso makabati amagetsi achitsulo.

Kuyesa kwa mafakitale kumayenderana ndi miyezo ya chikhalidwe cha anthu wamba, komanso nsanja zoziziritsa kuzinthu zodziwika bwino zimatumizidwa ndi malipoti a gulu lachitatu lotsimikizira kuti palibe mpweya wambiri. Zida zonse zoziziritsira zovomerezeka zimagulitsidwa pamsika wadutsa chiphaso chachitetezo chamagetsi cha 3C, pomwe zizindikiro za ma elekitiromagineti zimapanga zinthu zoyeserera; zinthu zosayenera ndizoletsedwa kufalitsidwa pamsika.

 

 

Anthu okhala kapena kugwira ntchito nthawi yayitali-kufupi ndi nsanja zozizirirapo sayenera kuopa matenda obwera chifukwa cha radiation. Zaka zambiri zowunikira zowunikira kuchokera ku mabungwe oyang'anira zachilengedwe akunyumba ndi akunja zimatsimikizira kuti chilengedwe chamagetsi chamagetsi chozungulira nsanja zoziziritsa nyumba chikufanana ndianthu wamba okhalamo, yokhala ndi ziro zojambulidwa zathanzi zolumikizidwa ndi ma radiation a electromagnetic kuchokera kunsanja zozizirira.

 

Zinthu zenizeni zomwe ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi phokoso, nkhungu yamadzi yoyenda komansokuswana udzudzu kuchokera ku nsanja zozizirira. Mavutowa atha kuthetsedwa poyika thonje yotsekera mawu komanso zochotsera madzi, pamodzi ndi kuthira madzi nthawi zonse ndi kuthira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ma radiation samadetsa nkhawa ayi.

 

 

Mwachidule, nsanja zoziziritsa zimatulutsa ma radiation a radioactive ionizing. Ma motors awo okha ndi omwe amapanga kwambirikutsika pang'ono-ma radiation a electromagnetic, amene mphamvu zake pa mtunda wokwanira wogwirira ntchito zimatsika kwambiri pamiyezo yachitetezo cha dziko ndipo ndi yocheperako poyerekeza ndi zida wamba zapakhomo.

 

Sichimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa khungu la munthu, ziwalo zamkati kapena chitetezo cha mthupi. Zida zoziziritsira padenga la nyumba kapena nyumba zozizirirapo zotsekedwa m'mafakitale sizingawononge ma radiation, kotero kuda nkhawa kwambiri sikofunikira.Kuchepetsa phokoso kokha ndi kukonza madzi abwino kumafunikira kasamalidwe koyenera.