Kugwira Ntchito Molondola Kwa Nyumba Zozizira Zozungulira Zotsekedwa M'nyengo yozizira

 

 

Pakatikati pakugwiritsa ntchito nsanja yozizirira yotsekedwa m'nyengo yozizira ndianti-kuteteza kuzizira, kusintha kouma/kunyowa, kukhathamiritsa magawo, kuyang'anira ndi kukonza. Ndikofunikira kupewa kuzizira komanso kusweka kwa ma coils ndi mapaipi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kuzizira bwino komanso chitetezo cha zida. Dongosolo la opareshoni liyenera kupangidwa molingana ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito, kutentha kozungulira komanso kachitidwe kachitidwe.

 

 

 

1. Pre-Winter Anti-Freeze Preparation (Must Be Done before Winter)

System Insulation Reinforcement

Manga chigoba chansanja, ma koyilo osinthira kutentha, mapaipi olowera, mapaipi opopera, mavavu ndi poto yosonkhanitsira madzi ndi ubweya wa miyala kapena polyurethane insulation wosanjikiza wopitilira 50mm, ndipo ikani mankhwala osalowa madzi pamtunda wakunja. Ikani matepi odziyang'anira okha pa mapaipi oonekera ndi njira yolumikizira kutentha yokhazikitsidwa kuti itseguke pa madigiri 4 ndikuyima pa digirii 8, kuyang'ana kwambiri-zipaipi zogonera ndi ngodya zakufa.

 

Anti-Kukonzekera Kuthetsa Kuzizira

Onjezani ethylene glycol kapena propylene glycol antifreeze kumayendedwe amkati (njira yamadzi). Sinthani kuchuluka kwake molingana ndi kutentha kochepa komweko (monga. 30% ethylene glycol kwa -15 digiri chilengedwe), kuonetsetsa kuti malo oundana ndi otsika ndi 5-10 kuposa kutentha komwe kuli. Sinthani ndi corrosion inhibitor yogwirizana.

 

Kukhetsa ndi kutsuka

Pazida zitazimitsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, tsegulani ma valve onse otayira ndi potulutsa mpweya, ndipo yeretsani bwino madzi otsalira muzozungulira, mapaipi opopera ndi chiwaya chosonkhanitsira madzi ndi mpweya woponderezedwa kuti asazizira. Pakutseka-kwakanthawi kochepa, sungani kayendedwe kake mkati.

 

Automatic Control System Commissioning

Sndi kutsika-alamu yotentha ikabweranso kutentha kwa madzi Kusakwana kapena kofanana ndi madigirii 5 , yolumikizidwa ndi kuchepetsa/kutseka kwa fani ndi kuyambitsa/kuyimitsa mpope. Konzekerani poto yosonkhanitsira madzi yokhala ndi Kutenthetsa kwamagetsi ndi kutsekeka kwamadzimadzi kuti zisapse.

 

 

 

2. Anti-Kuzizira ndi Kukhathamiritsa kwa Parameter Panthawi Yogwira Ntchito (Core Operation)

 

Kuzungulira Kwam'kati (Njira ya Madzi Mbali): Sungani Kuyenda ndi Kutentha Kokhazikika

 

Palibe shutdown kapena flow cutoff

Pitirizani kuyenda pang'onopang'ono mkati (Kuposa kapena kofanana ndi 30% ya mapangidwe apangidwe) ngakhale pansi pa katundu wochepa. Valavu yodutsa kapena mpope wothandizira angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupewa madzi osasunthika pamakoyilo.

 

Kuwongolera kutentha

Kuwongolera kutentha kwa madzi pa 8-15 digiri. Zimitsani kapena kuchepetsa liwiro la mafani potentha kuti muchepetse kutentha kwa mpweya wozizira. M'malo otentha kwambiri, dutsani nsanja yozizirira ndikugwiritsira ntchito kutentha kwa zinyalala kuti madzi asatenthe.

 

Kuwunika kwa antifreeze

Yang'anani ndende ya antifreeze ndi malo oziziritsa mlungu uliwonse, ndikuwonjezeranso nthawi yake kuti mupewe kulephera chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa ndende.

 

Kuzungulira Kwakunja (Spray Water Side): Kutentha-Kuwongolera Koyambira/Kuyimitsa ndi Kuwuma/Kunyowa

 

Opaleshoni yonyowa

Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa nthawi zonse kutentha kozungulira Kuposa kapena kofanana ndi 5 digiri. Imitsani mpope wopopera pokhapokha kutentha kwa madzi kutsika mpaka madigiri 5-7. Ikani zotenthetsera zamagetsi mu poto yosonkhanitsira madzi kuti madzi asatenthe kwambiri Kuposa kapena kofanana ndi madigiri 4.

 

Opaleshoni youma

Pamene yozungulira kutentha mosalekeza<0℃, completely drain the spray system, turn off the spray pump, and use only fan air cooling (full dry mode) to completely eliminate the risk of spray water freezing.

 

Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa pafupipafupiNgati

kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumafunika, tsatirani -imitsani pang'onopang'ono (monga kuthamanga kwa mphindi 10, imani mphindi 20) ndikuthira zotchingira kutentha popopera mapaipi.

 

Kusintha kwa fan ndi mpweya

Gwiritsani ntchito variable frequency control. Chepetsani liwiro kapena kuthamanga modukizadukiza kutentha kotsika. Kwa nsanja zingapo zofananira, yesetsani kunyamula katundu kuti muwonjezere kutentha ndi kutentha kwamadzi otuluka munsanja imodzi ndikuchepetsa kuzizira.

 

 

 

3. Tsekani ndi Yambitsaninso Zofotokozera

Kuyimitsa-kwakanthawi kochepa ( Kuchepera kapena kufanana ndi maola 72)

Sungani pampu yozungulira mkati ikuyenda, tsegulani njira yodutsa, sungani kutentha kwa madzi Kuposa kapena kofanana ndi digirii 5; kukhetsa makina opopera ndi kusunga kutentha kutsata kutchinjiriza.

 

Long-term shutdown (>72 maola)

Kukhetsa bwino ndikutsuka kuzungulira kwamkati ndi kupopera mpweya ndi mpweya woponderezedwa, kutseka ma valve onse ndikusindikiza bwino. Mankhwala oletsa kuzizira pang'ono amatha kubayidwa m'makoyilo kuti atetezedwe.

 

Yambitsaninso ndondomeko

Choyamba onani kukhulupirika kwa kutchinjiriza, kufufuza kutentha ndi mapaipi. Yambitsani mpope wozungulira wamkati pang'onopang'ono, kwezani kutentha pang'onopang'ono mpaka kupitirira 10 digiri, kenako yatsani kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kapena kutenthetsa molingana ndi kutentha kozungulira kuti mupewe kuzizira.

 

 

 

 

4. Kuyang'anira ndi Kusamalira Tsiku ndi Tsiku (Zofunika Tsiku ndi Tsiku)

Kuwunika kwa parameter

Jambulani kutentha kwamadzi, kuthamanga ndi kubwereza maora awiri aliwonse kuti muwonetsetse kutentha kwamadzi Kuposa kapena kofanana ndi madigiri 5 ndi kukhazikika kokhazikika.

 

Kuwunika koletsa-kuzizira

Yang'anani zigawo zotsekera, matepi otenthetsera ndi poto yosonkhanitsa madzi tsiku lililonse. Sungunulani ayezi ndi madzi ofunda ngati apezeka; kuthira madzi otentha ndikoletsedwa. Chotsani madzi oundana m'malo olowera mpweya ndi zodzaza kuti mutsimikizire mpweya wabwino.

 

Kusamalira ubwino wa madzi

Madzi amakonda makulitsidwe m'nyengo yozizira. Yesani zosefera mlungu uliwonse, yesani pH ndi kuuma mwezi uliwonse, ndikukhetsa ndi kudzaza madzi munthawi yake kuti asatseke ndi dzimbiri.

 

Kukonza magetsi

Yang'anani kutsekereza madzi komanso kuletsa-kuzizira kwa ma mota, zosinthira ma frequency ndi makabati owongolera kuti muwonetsetse kuti zimayambira bwino pakatentha pang'ono.

 

 

 

 

5. Chitetezo ndi Mphamvu-Kusunga Mfundo Zofunika Kwambiri

 

Yang'anani pa malo owuma pa kutentha kochepa kuti muchepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zopopera ndi kuzizira. Fananizani fani ndi mafupipafupi a mpope ndi katundu kuti muchepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.

 

Konzani dongosolo ladzidzidzi lozizira. Siyani kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa potentha kwambiri, limbitsani kutsekereza ndi kutentha kwa mkati, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito kutentha kwamagetsi kwakanthawi ngati kuli kofunikira.

 

 

Kugwiritsa ntchito nsanja yozizirira yotsekedwa m'nyengo yozizira kumatenga anti-kuzizira ngati mzere wapansi, kuyenda ngati core, ndi automatic control monga njira. Kupyolera mu kutchinjiriza, kufufuza kutentha, kusintha kouma/kunyowa, kuyang'anira magawo ndi kuyang'anitsitsa pafupipafupi, kuwonongeka kwa zipangizo chifukwa cha kuzizira kungapewedwe bwino, kupeza ntchito yotetezeka, yabwino komanso yopulumutsa mphamvu{1}}.