Mfundo Yogwirira Ntchito Ya Tower Yotsekedwa Yozizira

Zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti nsanja zozizirira zotsekedwa, nsanja zoziziritsa zotsekedwa zimakhala ndi zotengera zotengera kutentha zomwe zimazungulira mkati mwa mapaipi osindikizidwa osalumikizana mwachindunji ndi mpweya wozungulira.

 

 

 

 

 

Kutengerapo kutentha kumachitika kudzera m'makina apawiri omwe amakhala ndi kutentha kwamadzi opopera komanso kutulutsa kutentha kwa mpweya, komwe kumawasiyanitsa ndi nsanja zozizilitsa zotseguka zomwe zimatengera kutentha kwamadzi.

 

Dongosolo lathunthu lili ndi ma module atatu: chosindikizira chamkati chozungulira chosinthira kutentha, chozizira chakunja chopopera komanso chowongolera mpweya wowongolera kutentha. Imagwira ntchito mosasunthika komanso yaudongo, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera{1}}zoziziritsira zoziziritsa m'mafakitale.

 

 

 

 

Kutentha-zotengera zonyamulira monga ethylene glycol aqueous solution ndi madzi ofewa omwe amafunikira kuwongolera kutentha kudzera m'mapaipi amkati.

 

Makanemawa amayamwa-zinyalala zotentha kwambiri zopangidwa ndi zida zopangira, jekeseni, seti ya majenereta, zoyatsira makemikolo, maseva amagetsi apakompyuta ndi zina, kenako zimaperekedwa kumakoyilo osinthitsa kutentha omwe amatsekedwa mkati mwa yuniti ndi mapampu oyenda mokakamizidwa.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Zozungulirazo zimazunguliridwa ndi filimu yamadzi yopangidwa ndi kupopera madzi kwapakatikati. Pamene kutentha kwapamwamba-kumayenda mkati mwamakoyilo, kutentha kumadutsa m'makoma achitsulo kupita ku filimu yamadzi opopera omwe amamangiriridwa ku makonde akunja. Gawoli limangokhudza kuwongolera kwamafuta; madzi ozungulira amkati amakhalabe otalikirana ndi fumbi lakunja, zonyansa ndi tizilombo, zomwe zimateteza madzi kusungunuka, makulitsidwe ndi kutsekeka kwa mapaipi.

 

 

 

Dongosolo lopopera lakunja limapangidwa ndi thanki yosungira madzi, mapampu amadzi opopera, mapaipi ogawa madzi ndi ma nozzles opopera atomizing. Pampu yopopera imatulutsa madzi ozizira kuchokera pansi pa thanki yamadzi ndikupopera mofanana pamwamba pa malo akunja azitsulo zosinthira kutentha kuti apange filimu yofanana yopitirira yopyapyala yamadzi.

 

 

Pakadali pano, fan ya axial flow yomwe imayikidwa pamwamba nthawi zonse imakoka mpweya wozungulira, womwe umayenda m'mwamba kupyola mipata yapakati pa-makoyilo ophimbidwa ndi madzi. Mbali ina ya madzi opoperawo amasanduka nthunzi mofulumira akakumana ndi mpweya woyenda; njira ya evaporation imatenga kutentha kobisika kwa vaporization ndikuchotsa kutentha kwakukulu komwe kumachitika kudzera pamakoma a koyilo.

 

 

 

Madzi opopera opanda-opanda nthunzi amabwerera kunsi kwa thanki yotolera motengera mphamvu yokoka ya kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa mozungulira. Madzi ochepa okha amatayika kuti awonongeke, ndipo kuwonjezereka kwamadzi nthawi zonse kumakhala kokwanira kusunga mlingo wamadzimadzi.

 

 

 

Mpweya wa convective woyendetsedwa ndi fani umatulutsa nthunzi wamadzi ndi kutentha kochulukirapo, ndipo mpweya wotentha wotentha umatha kuchokera pamwamba pazida. Ndi kuzizira kosalekeza kwa makoyilo, kutentha kwa mkati-kutentha kwambiri-kutsika kumatsika.

 

 

 

Makanema oziziritsidwa amatumizidwanso ku mizere yopanga pozungulira mapampu kuti atenge kutentha kwa zinyalala kachiwiri, kupanga kuzizirira kosalekeza kotsekeka kozungulira. Dongosolo lothandizira magetsi lothandizira limasintha liwiro la mafani ndi makina opopera potengera kutentha komwe kuli konyowa-ndi kubwezera kutentha kwa madzi pa TV.

 

 

 

 

Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumatsekedwa pansi pa kutentha kochepa podalira kokha kuziziritsa kwa mpweya wouma komanso kupewa kuzizira kwa mapaipi m'nyengo yozizira; chotenthetsera chimagwira ntchito mokwanira ndi mpweya wopopera pansi-pamalo otentha kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire kutentha koyenera.

 

 

 

 

Panthawi yonse yogwira ntchito, madzi ozungulira mkati alibe mawonekedwe amlengalenga ndipo sangathe kuyamwa fumbi la mpweya, sulfates kapena ayoni a calcium, kuchepetsa kwambiri kuopsa kwa makulitsidwe ndi dzimbiri mkati mwazitsulo zotentha, mapaipi ndi zipangizo zazikulu.

 

Kuthira madzi pafupipafupi komanso kuchotsera mankhwala sikofunikira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito yokonza tsiku ndi tsiku ikhale yocheperako komanso kugwiritsa ntchito madzi poyerekeza ndi nsanja zozizirirapo zotseguka. Potengera kutentha komwe kumabwera chifukwa cha kutentha kwapang'onopang'ono, zinsanja zoziziritsa zotsekedwa zimagwira ntchito bwino m'malo ozizirira bwino ndipo zimatha kutengera nyengo yotsika-yokhala ndi nthawi yachisanu ndi{2}}zoletsa kuzizira.

 

 

Ubwino wodzitukumula kuphatikiza kusungirako madzi, kutetezedwa kwa mapaipi, kutsika mtengo kokonza ndi kukhazikika kwa madzi, amatumizidwa kwambiri m'mafakitale omwe ali ndi zofunika kwambiri pamtundu wamadzi ozizira monga kusungirako mphamvu zatsopano, makina olondola, uinjiniya wamankhwala opangira mankhwala ndi kusintha kwamagetsi.