Kodi Closed -Loop Cooling System Ndi Yabwino?

Zoziziritsa-zotsekedwa zoimiridwa ndi zinsanja zoziziritsa zotsekeka zakhala njira yoziziritsira{1}}zopanga bwino kwambiri, zosungirako mphamvu zatsopano, malo ogulitsa mankhwala, malo opangira data ndi makina azitsulo m'zaka zaposachedwa.

 

Ogula ndi mainjiniya ambiri amakayikirabe momwe ntchito yake ikuyendera, kudandaula za kusakwanira kwa kutentha kwa kutentha, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri komanso kukonza zovuta. M'malo mwake, poyerekeza ndi nsanja zoziziritsira zakale zotseguka, zotsekera-makina oziziriraali ndi maubwino odziwikiratu kuti azitha kugwira bwino ntchito-nthawi yayitali, ndipo mphamvu zake zitha kutsimikiziridwa kuchokera ku kusintha kwa kutentha, kutetezedwa kwapakati, kupulumutsa mphamvu ndi madzi, kugwira ntchito mokhazikika komanso kuwongolera{1}}mitengo yonse.

 

Choyamba, mphamvu yosinthira kutentha kwapakati-kuzizira kwa loop ndi yodalirika pansi pamikhalidwe yonse yogwirira ntchito. dongosolo amalekanitsa ndondomeko madzimadzi ndi kunja kutsitsi madzi kudzera mokwanira chatsekedwa koyilo kutentha exchanger.

 

Sing'anga yozungulira yamkati monga antifreeze, madzi ofewa ndi zoziziritsa kuzizira zimayenda mkati mwa koyilo popanda kukhudzana ndi mpweya ndi fumbi. Kutentha kozungulirako kukakhala kokwera m'chilimwe, madzi opopera amanyowetsa mofanana pamwamba pa koyiloyo kuti apange filimu yamadzi yopyapyala.

 

Kutentha kobisika kwa madzi a nthunzi kumachotsa kutentha kwakukulu, ndipo axial flow fan imathandizira kutuluka kwa mpweya kulimbitsa kutentha ndi kusuntha kwakukulu. Kusintha kwake kutenthalogic imaphatikiza kuziziritsa kwa evaporative ndi kuziziritsa kwa mpweya. Pansi pa kutentha kwa babu yonyowa, kutentha kozizira kumatha kuyandikira kutentha kwa babu, komwe kumakhala kofanana ndi kutentha kwapamwamba kwa nsanja zotseguka.

 

Kutentha-kwambiri komanso-malo afumbi apamwambamonga malo opangira zitsulo ndi malo opangira mabatire, nsanja zotseguka zimakula mwachangu ndikutsekereza kulongedza pakatha 1-miyezi itatu yogwira ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kutentha kutsika kwambiri ndi 20% mpaka 40%. Chophimba chotsekedwa cha dongosolo lotsekedwa sichidzaipitsidwa ndi fumbi ndi matope, ndimalo osinthira kutentha amasungidwa nthawi zonse. Ngakhale patatha chaka chimodzi chogwira ntchito mosalekeza, kutentha kwa kutentha kumakhala kochepa kuposa 5%, ndipo kutentha kosasunthika kumatsimikizira kupanga kosalekeza popanda kutsekedwa kwa kuyeretsa, komwe ndi mwayi wabwino womwe kufalikira kotseguka sikungafanane.

 

 

Kachiwiri, kuziziritsa{0}}zotsekeka kumapewa kuwonongeka kwapakatikati ndi dzimbiri la mapaipi, kumachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa njira zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chakulephera kwa zida. Tsegulani nsanja zoziziritsa mwachindunji zimavumbulutsa madzi mumlengalenga, omwe amasefukira mosalekeza, kunyamula madzi kudzera mumayendedwe otengeka ndi mphepo, ndikusakanikirana ndi fumbi,algae ndi mabakiteriya mumlengalenga.

 

Mapaipi ozungulira, nkhungu, chiller unit ndi ketulo yamachitidwe amatha kukulitsa, dzimbiri komanso kutsekeka. Mabizinesi amayenera kuwonjezera mankhwala oyeretsera madzi pafupipafupi, kusintha zosefera zamapaipi mwezi uliwonse, ndikusiya kupanga kuti zichepetse kotala lililonse. Kutseka kulikonse kudzabweretsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa kupanga.

 

 

Njira yotsekeka-yosatsekeredwa ndi mpweya wakunja, palibe kutayika kwa madzi opangidwa ndi mphepo, kuswana ndere, ndipo khoma lamkati la mapaipi limakhala laukhondo nthawi zonse. Moyo wautumiki wamapampu, ma valve ndi zida zosinthira kutentha zimakulitsidwa mopitilira kawiri.

 

 

Kwa mafakitale olondola monga kupanga batri ya lithiamu ndi kupanga reagent yachipatala, sing'anga yozizira iyenera kukhala yaukhondo. Dongosolo lotseguka likayipitsidwa, zipangitsa kuti zinthu zichotsedwe, ndipo kutayika kobisika kumaposa ndalama zoyambira zida.kutsekedwa-kuzizira kwa loop. Malinga ndi momwe zinthu zikupitira patsogolo kupanga, makina otsekedwa{1}}amathandizira kwambiri kuti fakitale igwire bwino ntchito.

 

 

Pakuchepetsa mphamvu ya madzi ndi mphamvu, kuziziritsa{0}}kutseka kwa loop kumawonetsanso-zochita zanthawi yayitali. Ngakhale nsanja yotsekedwa imawonjezera mapampu ozungulira mkati, madzi onse amamwa ndi otsika kwambiri kuposa nsanja zotseguka. The lotseguka nsanja ali ndi mphepo kutengeka chiwopsezo cha1% mpaka 3%, pamene madzi otsekedwa-opopera a loop amangozungulira kunja kwa nsanja, kutayika kwa mphepo kumayendetsedwa pansi pa 0.3%.

 

 

 

 

Kumadera akumpoto kumene madzi akusoŵeka ndi kutsika kwa nyengo yachisanu, makina otsekedwa amatha kuwonjezera antifreeze ku sing'anga yamkati, ndipo madzi opoperapo amatha kuthiridwa kapena kukhala ndi zida zamagetsi zoletsa kuzizira-. Palibe chiwopsezo cha kusweka kwa mapaipi chifukwa cha icing, ndipo palibe chifukwa chothira madzi ambiri ozungulira m'nyengo yozizira, kupulumutsa madzi ambiri chaka chonse-. Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amakhulupirira molakwika kuti -makina otseka amatha kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi ambiri.

 

 

 

M'malo mwake, nsanja yotseguka itatha, kukana kwa mpope wamadzi kumawonjezeka, ndipo faniyo iyenera kuthamanga mwachangu kwa nthawi yayitali kuti ipangitse kuchepa kwa kutentha kwapang'onopang'ono.

 

 

Pambuyo pa chaka chimodzi chogwira ntchito, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwa makina otsegula kudzaposa aja -loop system yotsekedwa. Pamapulojekiti ozizirira apakati ndi akulu opitilira 500kW, mtengo wamagetsi ndi madzi wopulumutsidwa ndi kuziziritsa{3}}zotsekeka mkati mwa zaka ziwiri zitha kuthana ndi kusiyana kwamitengo pakati pansanja zotsekedwa ndi nsanja zotseguka.

 

 

Kuphatikiza apo,-makina ozizirira otsekeka amatha kutha kutengera momwe amagwirira ntchito movutikira, ndipo kugwira ntchito kwake sikudzachepetsedwa ndi malo ovuta. Kutentha kwakunja-kwapamwamba,m'mphepete mwa nyanja chifunga cha mchere, gasi wowononga malo opangira mankhwala ndi{0}}malo opangira fumbi kwambiri, nsanja zotseguka zidzafulumizitsa zida kukalamba, pomwe ma coil otsekedwa amatha kusanjidwa ndi 304 stainless steel, 2205 duplex stainless steel and anti{3}corrosion coating.

 

Chotsekeka bwino chimapatula mpweya wowononga, kuteteza bwino zida zoziziritsira pakatikati. Kwa malo opangira data ndi zida zamagetsi zamagetsi zomwe zimafunikira kuzizira kosalekeza, zotsekedwa-zida zotsekeka zimatha kuwongolera kusintha kwa kutentha kwa madzi mkati mwa digirii ±1 , kupewa kutseka kwa zida zodzitchinjiriza chifukwa cha kutentha kosakhazikika kwa madzi m'nsanja zosanja, ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a-zida zamagetsi zamtengo wapatali.

 

 

 

Pomaliza, makina otsekera-woziziritsira pa malupu ndi othandiza kwambiri, osati kokha kuti akwaniritse kuziziritsa kutentha, komanso amakwanitsa kugwira ntchito bwino kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito kusinthana kosasunthika, kutetezedwa kwapakatikati, kupulumutsa madzi ndi mphamvu, kukonza pang'ono komanso kusinthasintha kwamphamvu kwa chilengedwe.

 

 

Kuwonjezeka pang'ono kwa nthawi-kutha kubweretsa zopindulitsa mosalekeza monga kuchepetsedwa kwa nthawi, kutsika mtengo wamadzi ndi magetsi komanso moyo wautali wautumiki wa zida pa moyo wonse.

 

Ndilo njira yozizirira yotsika mtengo-yothandiza komanso yothandiza kwambiri popanga mafakitale yomwe ili ndi zofunika kwambiri paukhondo wapakatikati ndi kugwira ntchito mosalekeza.