Ubwino Wachikulu wa Ma Evaporative Condensers

Ma evaporative condensers ndi zida zosinthira kutentha mufiriji, ozizira unyolo ndi mankhwala kutentha kulamulira mafakitale. Kutengera ndi mfundo yosinthira kutentha kwa spray, amaphatikiza mikhalidwe iwiri yoziziritsira mpweya ndi kuziziritsa madzi, kuwonetsa zabwino zambiri kuposa chipolopolo-ndi{2}}madzi achubu{3}}ma condenser ozizira ndi{4}}ma condenser ozizira.

 

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri posungirako kuzizira, malo ozizira, firiji yamankhwala, mayunitsi amadzi oziziritsa m'mafakitale ndi mafiriji am'masitolo akuluakulu, ali ndi phindu losasinthika pakusunga mphamvu, malo apansi, kugwira ntchito & kukonza ndi kukhazikika kwakuyenda.

 

 

Kupulumutsa mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kumakhala ngati mwayi woyamba wa ma condenser otuluka. Madzi achikhalidwe-ma condenser oziziritsidwa ayenera kukhala ndi zinsanja zozizira ndi mapampu amadzi ozungulira kuti azipereka madzi ozizira mosalekeza, ndipo makina oyendera madzi amagwiritsira ntchito mphamvu yamagetsi yochuluka{2}}nthawi yayitali.

 

Mpweya wamba-zozizira zoziziritsa kukhosi zimadalira kusonkhezeredwa ndi mafani, amene mphamvu zake zosinthira kutentha zimatsika kwambiri m'malo otentha kwambiri. Ma condenser a evaporative amachotsa kutentha kupyola mu kutentha kobisika kwa nthunzi wamadzi ndi kusiyana kwakukulu kwa kutentha kwa kutentha.

 

Pansi pa katundu wofanana wa firiji, mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mafani ndiyotsika, ndipo palibe mapaipi owonjezera oziziritsa amadzi ozizira ndi mapampu othandizira amafunikira, kuthetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kosalekeza kwa kayendedwe ka madzi.

 

M'nyengo yachilimwe-kutentha kwambiri, yunitiyi imaziziritsa chifukwa cha nthunzi, ndipo mbali yowotchayo imakhala yotsika kwambiri kusiyana ndi kutentha komwe kumakhala kowuma{1}babu.

Kuthamanga kwa ma compressor kumachepetsedwa kwambiri kuti achepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwa mayunitsi akuluakulu. Kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali-kutha kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zonse mu furiji pogwiritsa ntchito 15%~30%, kubweretsa mphamvu zochititsa chidwi-zosungirako zosungirako zoziziritsa kukhosi ndi mafiriji akumafakitale omwe amagwira ntchito mosayima chaka chonse.

 

Zidazi zimakhala ndi kuphatikiza kwakukulu ndipo zimapulumutsa kwambiri malo apansi. Dongosolo lazozizira lamadzi-lozizira lamadzi lili ndi zigawo zinayi zosiyana: condenser, cooler tower, pompo ya madzi ozizira ndi thanki yamadzi, yomwe imakhala m'fakitale yaikulu yokhala ndi mapaipi ovuta.

 

Ma condensers a evaporative amaphatikiza ma koyilo osinthira kutentha, makina opopera, zojambulira madzi, mafani opangira mafani ndi mbiya zotungira madzi mugawo limodzi lomwe lasonkhanitsidwa asanatumizidwe. Pa-kuika pamalo kumangofunika kulumikiza mapaipi a firiji ndi ma circuit amagetsi, osafunikira madzi ozizira okha kapena mapaipi amadzi ozungulira.

 

Malo ozizira ang'onoang'ono ndi apakati-akulukulu ndi mafiriji a m'malo ogwirira ntchito amatha kuikidwa padenga kapena pamapulatifomu kuti agwiritse ntchito mokwanira malo opanda kanthu ndikumasula malo opangira ndi kusunga m'nyumba, kutsitsa mtengo wa malo.

 

Ndizoyenera makamaka kumafakitale omangidwa kumene omwe ali ndi malo ochepa komanso ntchito zokonzanso nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zazing'ono ndi zapakati zozizira.

 

 

Amakhala ndi machitidwe okhazikika ogwirira ntchito ndipo amadzitamandira kuti amatha kusintha kwambiri kutentha. Kutentha kukapitirira madigiri 35 m'chilimwe, mpweya-zozizira zimakwera kwambiri.mu condensing kutentha,kumayambitsa-ma alamu othamanga kwambiri komanso chitetezo chozimitsa chokha chomwe chimasokoneza kwambiri kupanga kosalekeza.

 

 

Kutentha kwa nthunzi kumatulutsa kutentha kudzera mu nthunzi wa madzi, kumapangitsa kuti kutentha kuzikhala pafupi ndi kutentha kwapanja-babu. Ngakhale kutentha kwadzaoneni, kutentha kozizira kumakhala koyenera kuti kukhazikike kuti kuthamanga kwapamwamba kukhazikike komanso kupewa kumangoyamba kumene-kuima.

 

Zipangizozi zimagwira ntchito nthawi yotentha yakumpoto komanso m'nyengo yamvula yam'mwera.Zokhala ndi-zoletsa kuzizira, imatha kukhetsa madzi opopera m'nyengo yozizira ndipo imagwira ntchito moziziritsa mpweya popanda kusokoneza chaka chonse. Zogwirizana ndi nyengo zonse kumpoto ndi kumwera kwa China, kutentha kwake sikutsika kwambiri ndi kusintha kwa nyengo.

 

 

 

 

 

Ma condenser otuluka madzi amapulumutsa madzi ambiri okhala ndi madzi okwera kwambiri, abwino m'malo-amene alibe madzi. Zokhala ndi{2}}zodzaza bwino kwambiri zojambulira madzi ndimadzi amasokoneza mkati, nthunzi wamadzi wopangidwa ndi madzi opopera omwe amayamwa kutentha amalowetsedwa ndi zodzaza madzi ndikubwerera kunsi kwa madzi.

 

Kutayika kwa madzi kumangokhala ndi kuchuluka kwa evaporation komwe kumakhala kotsika kwambiri, kuchepetsa kumwa madzi ndi 60% poyerekeza ndi nsanja zozizirira zachikhalidwe.

 

Malo otungira madzi ang'onoang'ono amangofunika kupanga-madzi pang'ono tsiku lililonse kuti athetse kutayika kwa nthunzi m'malo mopereka madzi ambiri mosalekeza, kuwapatsa mphamvu zodziwikiratu-kumafakitole osoŵa kumpoto chakumadzulo chakumadzulo ndi malo osungiramo madzi omwe ali ndi mphamvu zoyendetsera madzi.

 

Pakadali pano, madzi-otsekedwa otsekedwa amachepetsa fumbi ndi zinyalala zomwe zimalowa mumpoto, zimalepheretsa kukula kwa ndere komanso kuchepetsa mlingo wa mankhwala oyeretsa madzi.

 

 

Kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kukonza n'kosavuta ndi zotsika mtengo-zanthawi yayitali. Chigawochi chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osavuta okhala ndi kuzizira kwakunja kwa kupopera pamagetsi osinthira kutentha.

 

Dothi lakunja pamakoyilo limatha kuwongoleredwa mosavuta ndi -mfuti zamadzi zothamanga kwambiri pozimitsa popanda kutulutsa mapaipi ovuta. Kuchotsa zida zothandizira mongamonga mapampu amadzi ozizirandi nsanja zoziziritsa zakunja zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa magawo ozungulira ndi zolakwika, kukulitsa kuzungulira kwa kuvala zigawo kuphatikiza ma fani ndi mafani.

 

Dongosolo lonse limatetezedwa ndi-kukonza dzimbiri: makola amapangidwa ndi chitsulo chotentha-chitsulo cha dip galvanized kapena zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, ndipo chigobacho chimateteza{2}}kutchinjiriza ku dzimbiri kuti chisachite dzimbiri ndi kuwonongeka{3}panja kwa nthawi yaitali.

 

Poyerekeza ndi makina athunthu-oziziritsidwa, ntchito yokonza pachaka kuphatikizapo kuyang'anira mapaipi, kuchepetsa mapaipi ndi kuyeretsa m'madziwe kumachepetsedwa kwambiri, kuchepetsa ndalama zogulira anthu ogwira ntchito ndi zina.

 

 

 

 

Komanso, chipangizochi chimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana, chogwirizana ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zamafiriji monga screw units, piston units, low-temperature yofulumira-mayunitsi oziziritsa komanso mayunitsi oziziritsira ma chemical process. Magawo angapo amatha kulumikizidwa mofananira kuti awonjezere mphamvu kuti akwaniritse mafiriji amitundu yonse.

 

Pokhala ndi mafani{0}}aphokoso ochepa, chipangizochi chimagwira ntchito-ndiphokoso lolamulirika bwino ndipo sichidzasokoneza ma workshopu kapena nyumba zokhala m'fakitale zikaikidwa panja.

 

Podzitamandira ubwino wophatikizika wa mphamvu zamagetsi, kugwira ntchito kwa malo, kusinthasintha kwa nyengo ndi kukonza mosavuta, makina osungunulira madzi pang'onopang'ono alowa m'malo mwa njira zoziziritsira madzi ndi mpweya kuti zikhale zida zosinthira kutentha kwa mafakitale ndi ntchito zosungirako kuzizira.