Kusanthula ndi kusanthula kwa ntchito kwa nsanja zotsetsereka

Mu makonda amakono a mafakitale ndi malonda, otsetsereka otsetsereka, otsetsereka owoneka bwino, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale monga Hvac, mphamvu zamagetsi. Amakwanitsa kuziziritsa kudzera pamoto wosinthana pakati pa kuzungulira madzi ndi mpweya, ndikuteteza moyenera sing'anga ku kuipitsidwa. Otsetsereka otsetsereka amatha kulembedwa mumitundu mitundu kutengera kapangidwe kake ndi malo antchito kuti akwaniritse zosowa zamakampani osiyanasiyana.

Kutengera ndi njira yotsekera, nsanja zotsetsereka zotsetsereka zimagwirizana makamaka ngati mpweya wabwino komanso wokakamiza. Mpweya wa chilengedwe umadalira mpweya wopangidwa ndi kutalika kwa nsanja kuti akwaniritse kuziziritsa. Kapangidwe kake kamakhala hyperbolic ndipo ndi yoyenera malo okhala ndi malo okwanira komanso kutentha kozungulira. Kukakamiza pa mpweya wabwino, kumbali ina, kumagwiritsa ntchito mafani kuyendetsa mayendedwe a mpweya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale bwino kwambiri komanso zokwanira {{3} Pakadali pano kusankha kwakukulu kwa gawo la mafakitale.

Kutengera ndi njira yosinthira kutentha, nsanja zotsetsereka zotsetsereka zimatha kugawanika ngati zouma, zonyowa, komanso zowirikiza - mitundu yonyowa. Zotsekemera zotsekemera zotsekemera zozizira kwambiri kudzera pa kutentha pakati pa mpweya ndi pakatikati mkati mwa machubu, popanda madzi. Ndioyenera madera okhala ndi kuperewera kwamadzi kapena pomwe zofunikira zamadzi ndizokhazikika. Towning zotsetsereka zotsekemera zonyowa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi kusintha ndi kutentha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuzizira kwambiri, koma amadya madzi. Ophika onyowa ndi owuma ozizira kuphatikiza zabwino za onse, zomwe zimayenda munyengo yonyowa nthawi yotentha ndikusintha njira yozizira nthawi yayitali, ndikukwaniritsa bwino pakati pa mphamvu yogwira ntchito ndi kuthetseratu madzi.

Kutengera ndi mawonekedwe awo, malo otsetsereka otsetsereka amatha kugawidwa ngati ma systems kapena otsekedwa. Makina otseguka, omwe amalumikizana mwachindunji ndi mpweya, ndiwoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito komwe simikhalidwe yamitima siyivuta; Makina otsekeka, omwe amasungunula sing'anga pamtunda kunja kudzera kuma coils, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu ukhondo - mafakitale othandizira ndi chakudya. Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kukhala m'magulu a mtundu wa kukhazikitsa ngati wowoloka kapena woponderezedwa. Zakale zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa mpweya wopingasa, pomwe zomalizazo zimagwiritsa ntchito mpweya wozungulira kuti musinthe kutentha kwambiri.

Ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, matako otsetsereka ozizira akusunthira ku mphamvu - Kupulumutsa ndi maluso anzeru. Mitundu ina yatsopano imaphatikizidwa mosiyanasiyana {{2} Mitundu yolimba kwambiri zachilengedwe, yopanda phokoso {{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{4} {{{{{{{{{} {{{{{}}} kupulumutsanso mafakitale.

Kumvetsetsa gulu ndi mawonekedwe a otsekeka - Kaya zopangidwa mwamwambo kapena zotuluka, kusintha koyenera kotsetsereka {{2}